Wednesday, August 21, 2019

NIGERIA Nigeria III - Igbo Music – An Anthology of African Music – BM 30 L 2311

NIGERIA
Nigeria III - Igbo Music – An Anthology of African Music – BM 30 L 2311 – recorded by David W. Ames, 1963-1964 and 1975 (LP)
#Nigeria #Igbo #Ibo #African music #traditional music #world music #masquerade #Mmanwu masquerades #Ikorodo #ceremony #masks #ritual #dance #trance #spirit world #ancestors #vinyl
#Nigeria #Igbo #Ibo #African music #traditional music #world music #masquerade #Mmanwu masquerades #Ikorodo #ceremony #masks #ritual #dance #trance #spirit world #ancestors #vinyl
#Nigeria #Igbo #Ibo #African music #traditional music #world music #masquerade #Mmanwu masquerades #Ikorodo #ceremony #masks #ritual #dance #trance #spirit world #ancestors #vinyl
#Nigeria #Igbo #Ibo #African music #traditional music #world music #masquerade #Mmanwu masquerades #Ikorodo #ceremony #masks #ritual #dance #trance #spirit world #ancestors #vinyl
#Nigeria #Igbo #Ibo #African music #traditional music #world music #masquerade #Mmanwu masquerades #Ikorodo #ceremony #masks #ritual #dance #trance #spirit world #ancestors #vinyl
#Nigeria #Igbo #Ibo #African music #traditional music #world music #masquerade #Mmanwu masquerades #Ikorodo #ceremony #masks #ritual #dance #trance #spirit world #ancestors #vinyl
#Nigeria #Igbo #Ibo #African music #traditional music #world music #masquerade #Mmanwu masquerades #Ikorodo #ceremony #masks #ritual #dance #trance #spirit world #ancestors #vinyl
#Nigeria #Igbo #Ibo #African music #traditional music #world music #masquerade #Mmanwu masquerades #Ikorodo #ceremony #masks #ritual #dance #trance #spirit world #ancestors #vinyl
#Nigeria #Igbo #Ibo #African music #traditional music #world music #masquerade #Mmanwu masquerades #Ikorodo #ceremony #masks #ritual #dance #trance #spirit world #ancestors #vinyl
#Nigeria #Igbo #Ibo #African music #traditional music #world music #masquerade #Mmanwu masquerades #Ikorodo #ceremony #masks #ritual #dance #trance #spirit world #ancestors #vinyl
#Nigeria #Igbo #Ibo #African music #traditional music #world music #masquerade #Mmanwu masquerades #Ikorodo #ceremony #masks #ritual #dance #trance #spirit world #ancestors #vinyl

The Igbo (or Ibo) People in Southeastern Nigeria are the country’s third largest ethnic group after the Hausa and the Yoruba. These recordings highlight the central role played by traditional Igbo Mmanwu masquerades, connected with the invisible world of ancestors and deities, which invite the entire community to honor the dead or pray to the deities for a successful harvest, and have a good time. “More than a source of entertainment, they are an integral part of traditional religion, not only intensifying religious experience and ritual, but their performance is an act of worship itself,” according to David Ames. Each masquerade is also attached to a secret society, each with its own orchestra.


This Bärenreiter-Musicaphon LP recorded in Obimo villages, Enugu State, in 1963-1964 and 1975, presents:

- Ikorodo orchestras, featuring percussion, bells and four polyphonic side-blown calabash horns. Women traditionally dance to Ikorodo masquerade music and may even ritually challenge the masquerador with their dancing (A1-A4).

- A boasting song performed by the Ekwe society band at Chief George Eze Nwa-eze’s second burial ceremony (A5).
"If the sun shines
We did it! (choir)
If the rain falls
We did it! (choir)
If people eat food
We did it!" (choir)

- Ekwe masquerade music for the king of the masks and a Chief’s second burial ceremony, during which the female keeper of the Ekwe shrine was the only person allowed to dance in the presence of the masquerader. The orchestra includes a side-blown elephant tusk horn, male voices, drums, percussion, a metal gong, and an oso (or ugele) flute (A6).

- Okobonyi funeral music with large wooden slit gongs, percussion, an elephant tusk horn, two small wooden slit gongs, a notched flute, and a whistle. Ozo titleholders dance to the rhythms of the Okobonyi before the body of an Ozo is taken to the grave (A7).

- Egara music, with Ezema Nwodo Eze, the region’s best opu-ozara elephant tusk horn player, praise singing, gongs and percussion (B1).

- Raft zither music: singing, three 13-stringed thumb-plucked obos raft zithers, four metal gongs and a wicker rattle (B2).

- Wrestling music with two mgbereke percussion sticks, an open cylindrical oke abia drum and an ogene metal gong during an annual inter-village wrestling competition (B3).

- Igede Eze music played to pay tribute to the illustrious Eze of old and the ancestors, with two large igede single-membrane barrel-shaped drums, two huge iron double-gongs and drums (B4).

- Grinding song for a feast like the New Yam Festival (B5).

- Ogwyume song with a mbira thumb-piano accompaniment (B6)

- Moonlight song with boys and girls in call-response mode with falsetto voices on the village square on the full moon (B7).

Les Igbo (ou Ibo) du sud-est du Nigéria constituent le troisième plus grand groupe ethnique du pays après les Hausa et les Yoruba. Ces enregistrements témoignent du rôle central joué par les mascarades Igbo Mmanwu, liées au monde invisible des ancêtres et des divinités auxquelles toute la communauté est conviée pour honorer les morts ou demander les bénédictions des puissances célestes pour des récoltes abondantes, et festoyer. « Plus qu’une source de divertissement, les mascarades font partie intégrante de la religion traditionnelle, non seulement en intensifiant l’expérience et les rituels religieux, mais du fait que leur exécution est un acte sacré en soi », selon David Ames. Chaque masquarade est rattachée à une société secrète avec son propre orchestre.

Ce disque Bärenreiter-Musicaphon enregistré dans les villages d’Obimo, Enugu State, en 1963-1964 et 1975, présente :

- Musique de l’Ikorodo, avec percussions, cloches et quatre trompes traversières en calebasse. Les femmes dansent traditionnellement sur la musique de mascarade d'Ikorodo et peuvent même se mesurer rituellement avec la danse du mascaradeur (A1-A4).

- Chant de forfanterie interprétée par l’orchestre de la société secrète Ekwe à l’occasion de la deuxième cérémonie funéraire du chef George Eze Nwa-eze (A5).
                                                   « Si le soleil brille
                                                   C’est grâce à nous (choeur)
                                                   Si la pluie tombe
                                                   C’est grâce à nous (choeur)
                                                   Si les gens mangent de la nourriture
                                                   C’est grâce à nous » (choeur)

- Musique de mascarade d’Ekwe pour le roi des masques lors de la deuxième cérémonie funéraire d’un chef au cours de laquelle la gardienne du sanctuaire d’Ekwe était la seule personne autorisée à danser en présence du mascaradeur. L'orchestre comprend une trompe traversières en défense d'éléphant, des voix d’hommes, des tambours, des percussions, un gong en métal et une flûte oso (ou ugele) (A6).

- Musique funèbre, Okobonyi avec des grands gongs en bois, des percussions, une trompe traversière en défense d'éléphant, deux petits gongs en bois, une flûte entaillée et un sifflet. Les détenteurs du titre d’Ozo dansent au rythme de l’Okobonyi avant la mise en terre du corps d’un Ozo (A7).

- Musique de l’Egara, avec Ezema Nwodo Eze, meilleur joueur de cor de défenses d’éléphants opu-ozara de la région, chants de louange, gongs et percussions (B1).

- Musique pour cithare en radeau: chant, trois cithares en radeau obos à 13 cordes, quatre gongs en métal et un hochet en osier (B2).

- Musique pour la lutte avec deux baguettes percussives mgbereke, un tambour cylindrique ouvert oke abia et un gong en métal ogene à l’occasion d’une compétition de lutte inter-village annuelle (B3).

- Musique de l’Igede Eze jouée pour rendre hommage à l'illustre Eze, des anciens et des ancêtres, avec deux grands tambours igede, deux gongs imposants et des tambours en fer (B4).

- Chant à piler à l’occasion d’une grande fête tel le New Yam Festival (B5).

- Chanson de l’Ogwyume avec un accompagnement au mbira (kalimba ou sanza) (B6)

- Chant de jeu au clair de lune avec des garçons et des filles dans un jeu d’appels-réponses sur la place du village à la pleine lune (B7).

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Egwu a Yara Ozo by Orba Ikorodo Ensemble: 



“I believe in the complexity of the human story and that there’s no way you can tell that story in one way and say, 'This is it.' Always there will be someone who can tell it differently depending on where they are standing; the same person telling the story will tell it differently. I think of that masquerade in Igbo festivals that dances in the public arena. The Igbo People say, 'If you want to see it well, you must not stand in one place.' The masquerade is moving through this big arena. Dancing. If you’re rooted to a spot, you miss a lot of the grace. So you keep moving, and this is the way I think the world’s stories should be told—from many different perspectives.”*
Chinua Achebe (1930-2013), from an i
nterview The Paris Review, 1994

#Nigeria #Igbo #Ibo #African music #traditional music #world music #masquerade #Mmanwu masquerades #Ikorodo #ceremony #masks #ritual #dance #trance #spirit world #ancestors #vinyl

#Nigeria #Igbo #Ibo #African music #traditional music #world music #masquerade #Mmanwu masquerades #Ikorodo #ceremony #masks #ritual #dance #trance #spirit world #ancestors #vinyl


#Nigeria #Igbo #Ibo #African music #traditional music #world music #masquerade #Mmanwu masquerades #Ikorodo #ceremony #masks #ritual #dance #trance #spirit world #ancestors #vinyl


#Nigeria #Igbo #Ibo #African music #traditional music #world music #masquerade #Mmanwu masquerades #Ikorodo #ceremony #masks #ritual #dance #trance #spirit world #ancestors #vinyl

#Nigeria #Igbo #Ibo #African music #traditional music #world music #masquerade #Mmanwu masquerades #Ikorodo #ceremony #masks #ritual #dance #trance #spirit world #ancestors #vinyl


#Nigeria #Igbo #Ibo #African music #traditional music #world music #masquerade #Mmanwu masquerades #Ikorodo #ceremony #masks #ritual #dance #trance #spirit world #ancestors #vinyl


Photographs below are from Arts du Nigéria: Collection du Musée des Arts d'Afrique et d'Océanie - Paris exhibition April-August 1997, RMN, 1997:

Janus-faced night mask, Igala or Igbo

MusicRepublic Nigeria III - Igbo Music – An Anthology of African Music – BM 30 L 2311


Idiok Ekpo masquerader

MusicRepublic Nigeria III - Igbo Music – An Anthology of African Music – BM 30 L 2311


Please help me purchase important traditional records to pursue my global curation                        project and share the best finds with you on this blog:


Monday, August 12, 2019

INDIA The Great Tradition – Masters of Music – His Master's Voice – EALP 1453/1452, Compilation 1986, Part 2 Carnatic Music

INDIA – INDE
The Great Tradition – Masters of Music – His Master's Voice – EALP 1453/1452, Compilation 1986, Part 2 Carnatic Music curated by T. S. Parthasarathy (2 LP)
#India #Carnatic #Traditional #world music #South Indian music #Ariyakudi Ramanuja Iyengar #Dwaram Venkataswamy Naidu #Maharajapuram Viswanatha Iyer #T.N. Rajaratnam Pillai #Madurai Mani Iyer  #Palghat Mani Iyer #D.K. Pattammal #Doreswamy Iyengar #M.D. Ramanathan #T.R. Mahalingam #vinyl  #Indian music

#India #Carnatic #Traditional #world music #South Indian music #Ariyakudi Ramanuja Iyengar #Dwaram Venkataswamy Naidu #Maharajapuram Viswanatha Iyer #T.N. Rajaratnam Pillai #Madurai Mani Iyer  #Palghat Mani Iyer #D.K. Pattammal #Doreswamy Iyengar #M.D. Ramanathan #T.R. Mahalingam #vinyl  #Indian music
#India #Carnatic #Traditional #world music #South Indian music #Ariyakudi Ramanuja Iyengar #Dwaram Venkataswamy Naidu #Maharajapuram Viswanatha Iyer #T.N. Rajaratnam Pillai #Madurai Mani Iyer  #Palghat Mani Iyer #D.K. Pattammal #Doreswamy Iyengar #M.D. Ramanathan #T.R. Mahalingam #vinyl  #Indian music
#India #Carnatic #Traditional #world music #South Indian music #Ariyakudi Ramanuja Iyengar #Dwaram Venkataswamy Naidu #Maharajapuram Viswanatha Iyer #T.N. Rajaratnam Pillai #Madurai Mani Iyer  #Palghat Mani Iyer #D.K. Pattammal #Doreswamy Iyengar #M.D. Ramanathan #T.R. Mahalingam #vinyl  #Indian music
#India #Carnatic #Traditional #world music #South Indian music #Ariyakudi Ramanuja Iyengar #Dwaram Venkataswamy Naidu #Maharajapuram Viswanatha Iyer #T.N. Rajaratnam Pillai #Madurai Mani Iyer  #Palghat Mani Iyer #D.K. Pattammal #Doreswamy Iyengar #M.D. Ramanathan #T.R. Mahalingam #vinyl  #Indian music

This double LP, published in 1986 for the Festival of India, is a unique panorama of Indian traditional music, showcasing a gorgeous selection of some of the major artists in both the Hindustani and Carnatic traditions.

Following our previous post featuring the Hindustani music on this double LP here, we now highlight this unique collection of South indian music performed by major 20th-century Carnatic artists and curated by the eminent musicologist and writer T. S. Parthasarathy (1913-2006).

Ce double album, publié en 1986 pour le Festival of India, offre un panorama exceptionnel de la musique traditionnelle indienne, avec une superbe sélection de certains des plus grands artistes dans les traditions Hindustani et Carnatic. 

Suite à notre précédent post présentant la musique Hindustani sur ce double album ici, nous présentons ici la collection unique de musique Carnatic jouée par des artistes majeurs de l'Inde du sud du XXe siècle sélectionnée par l'éminent musicologue et écrivain T. S. Parthasarathy (1913-2006).

C4  – Ariyakudi Ramanuja Iyengar (1890-1967), vocalist
C5  – Dwaram Venkataswamy Naidu (1893-1964), violin player
C6  – Maharajapuram Viswanatha Iyer (1896-1970), vocalist
D1  – T.N. Rajaratnam Pillai (1898-1956), nadaswaram (double-reed wind instrument) player
D2  – Madurai Mani Iyer (1912-1968), vocalist
D3  – Palghat Mani Iyer (1912-1981), mridangam drum player
D4  – D.K. Pattammal (1919-2009), vocalist
D5  – Doreswamy Iyengar (1920-1997), veena player
D6  – M.D. Ramanathan (1923-1984), vocalist
                             
D7  – T.R. Mahalingam (1926-1986), flute player
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Our other Carnatic music posts:
M. D. Ramanathan (vocalist) – HMV 7 EPE 1646 here
Emani Sankara Sastri (veena player) – HMV 7 EPE 1603 here
Lalgudi Jayaraman (violin player) – HMV ECSD 2494 here
Lalgudi Jayaraman (violin player) – HMV 7 EPE 1614 here
T. N. Krishnan (violin player) – SEDE 3609 COLUMBIA here

Photographs below are from The Oxford Illustrated Companion to South Indian Classical Music by Ludwig Pesch, Oxford University Press, 2009, Ritual Art of India by Ajit Mookerjee, published by Inner Traditions, 1985, and Tantra Asana, a Way to Self-Realization by Ajit Mookerjee, published by Ravi Kumar, 1971:

"A Carnatic Ensemble: H. Ramachandra Sastri on kulal bamboo flute accompanied by a violin, a long-necked tambura lute, a morsing Jew's harp, a mridangan double-faced drum and a kanjira tambourine. Madras, 1937."

MusicRepublic INDIA The Great Tradition – Masters of Music – His Master's Voice – EALP 1453/1452


Siva as Nataraja, Lord of Dance, South India, 10th century. Bronze.

MusicRepublic INDIA The Great Tradition – Masters of Music – His Master's Voice – EALP 1453/1452



Vak-devi. Painting. Rajasthan, c. 17th century.
"Nada or Sound that never ends, symbolizing the goddess Sarasvati, stands for vak or the subtle element of sound. Nada is regarded as eternal, absolute and self-contained. This Sound is Sphota in the Tantric code; it is the creative principle of the universe. The goddess is all white and her body is adorned with sages, celestial beings, gods and goddesses. Upon her forehead rests Brahma, the creator, and Vishnu, the preserver, on her navel."

MusicRepublic INDIA The Great Tradition – Masters of Music – His Master's Voice – EALP 1453/1452

Please help me purchase important traditional records to pursue my global curation                        project and share the best finds with you on this blog:



Thursday, August 8, 2019

KENYA Sounds of Masailand – Heartbeat of Africa – Sapra Ltd CMIL 87

KENYA
Sounds of Masailand – Heartbeat of Africa – Sapra Ltd CMIL 87, recorded by David Fanshawe (7 in, 33 RPM)

#Kenya #Maasai #Masai #tribal #African music #traditional music #ceremony #ritual #possession #trance  #world music #vinyl #lion #kudu antelope horn

#Kenya #Maasai #Masai #tribal #African music #traditional music #ceremony #ritual #possession #trance  #world music #vinyl #lion #kudu antelope horn

#Kenya #Maasai #Masai #tribal #African music #traditional music #ceremony #ritual #possession #trance  #world music #vinyl #lion #kudu antelope horn

#Kenya #Maasai #Masai #tribal #African music #traditional music #ceremony #ritual #possession #trance  #world music #vinyl #lion #kudu antelope horn

This rare album on the Sapra Ltd label presents authentic ritual, ceremonial, and rite-of-passage music of the semi-nomadic pastoral Masai (or Maasai) People of the Kenyan plains.

Sounds of Masailand features enthralling syncopated polyphonic call-response vocals, sometimes accompanied by kudu antelope horns and rattle bells, in songs about the lion – king of the savannah at once venerated as a totemic animal and ritually hunted in the context of a rite of passage – with a lion hunting ceremony (A1) and warrior lion songs inspiring trance-inducing dances (A3, B2); music about cattle, which are the Maasai's most prized possession and main source of sustenance, with a milking song (A2) and a punyua song praising cattle (B1); girls greeting warriors upon their return to the traditional Maasai manyatta camp and ritually challenging them (A4, B3); praise songs about the warriors' deeds and bravery (A5, B5); and elders commending the young warriors on their way to being initiated into the tribe as men (B4).

Ce album rare du label Sapra Ltd présente des authentiques musiques rituelles, cérémonielles et rites de passage du peuple pastoral semi-nomade des Maasaï (ou Massaï) des plaines du Kenya.

Sounds of Masailand comprend de fascinants chants polyphoniques syncopés, certains accompagnés de cornes d'antilope kudu et de hochets à clochettes, dans des chants sur le lion – le roi de la savane, à la fois vénéré comme animal totémique et rituellement chassé dans le contexte d'un rite de passage – avec une cérémonie de chasse au lion (A1) et des chants de guerriers sur lion menant à des danses endiablées, parfois même à la possession (A3, B2); des musiques en l'honneur de leurs troupeaux, qui constituent la plus grande fierté et la principale source de subsistance des Maasaï (A2, B1); des filles accueillant et défiant rituellement des guerriers à leur retour au manyatta, le campement traditionnel Maasaï (A4, B3); des louanges sur les actes de bravoure et le courage des guerriers (A5, B5); et des anciens adressant des félicitations et des encouragements à l'attention des jeunes guerriers afin qu'ils deviennent pleinement des hommes au sein de la tribu (B4).

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Photographs below are from Le Corps Africain by Alain-Michel Boyer, Hazan, 2007, and Faces of Africa - Thirty Years of Photography by Carol Beckwith and Angela Fisher, National Geographic, 2004:


Young Maasai warrior, Kenya, photographed by George Rodger:


MusicRepublic KENYA Sounds of Masailand – Heartbeat of Africa – Sapra Ltd CMIL 87

Masai, Kenya
"A proud warrior wears an impressive headdress made from ostrich feathers. Throughout the 19th century, Masai warriors wore headdresses just like this one to strike fear in the hearts of their enemies:"


MusicRepublic KENYA Sounds of Masailand – Heartbeat of Africa – Sapra Ltd CMIL 87

Please help me purchase important traditional records to pursue my global curation project and share the best finds with you on this blog: